Do the French Celebrate Thanksgiving? šŸ¦ƒ

Author: Camille Chevalier-Karfis

Do the French celebrate Thanksgiving? In this article, you’ll find the French Thanksgiving vocabulary as well as cultural notes about “le Jour de l’Action de GrĆ¢ce(s)” as they say in Canada.

So first letā€™s see what happens for Thanksgiving in France.

Does France Celebrate Thanksgiving?

Not only France doesnā€™t celebrate Thanksgiving, but the majority of French people donā€™t have a clue about what Thanksgiving is, and how important it is a celebration for our friends to the West.

Thanksgiving tradition is linked to the early British and French settlers that came to the Northern American continent, and it celebrates how these settlers shared their food with their Indian neighbors as a way to say ā€œthank youā€ for showing them things they could eat: turkey, corn, sweet potatoesā€¦

As big of a celebration as it is in the US and Canada, thatā€™s pretty much the only countries that celebrate it (with few exceptions like Liberia or the Norfolk Islands).

For the French, the only idea of Thanksgiving they have is from American movies or sitcoms, where they can see the traditional, and often dysfunctional and/or hilarious, Hollywood view of it. ā€œFriendsā€ was a big hit in France, and many French people remember Joey getting his head stuck in the turkey!

They are often surprised to find out that Thanksgiving in the US is a 2 days national holiday which is, in many families, more important than Christmas.

And let me tell you, putting together a traditional Thanksgiving meal in France can be a real feat ā€“ see why in Olivierā€™s article!

via GIPHY

What is Thanksgiving in French?

French-speaking Canada is where the French language and Thanksgiving really meet.

So the ā€˜officialā€™ French translation of Thanksgiving is the one used in Canada: ā€œle jour de lā€™action de grĆ¢ce(s)ā€ (although the English word ā€œThanksgivingā€ is also very much used there).

Do The French Really Say ā€œLe Jour De Merci Donnantā€?

Iā€™ve also seen on the internet ā€œle Jour de Merci Donnantā€ but my friends from QuĆ©bec told me theyā€™ve never heard it there. I never heard that in France eitherā€¦ Looks like this was a popular column by Art Buchwald. Well, itā€™s now a running joke, so you may hear people say ā€œle jour de Merci Donnantā€ for Thanksgiving.

French thanksgiving in France

French Thanksgiving Vocabulary

Now letā€™s see the French terms used around Thanksgiving.

  1. Un festin = a (food) feast
  2. Une dinde = turkey (note: ā€œle dindonā€ is the live animal)
  3. La farce = the stuffing
  4. Une purƩe de pomme de terre = mashed potatoes
  5. Un Ć©pis de maĆÆs = corncob (note the pronunciation ma-iss)
  6. Du pain de maĆÆs = corn bread
  7. Une sauce de canneberges/airelles = cranberry sauce
  8. La sauce au jus de viande = gravy (see Olivierā€™s very own gravy recipe with a French twist)
  9. Une tarte aux noix de pƩcans = pecan pie
  10. Une tarte aux pommes de terre douces = sweet potatoe pie
  11. Une tarte au potiron = pumpkin pie
  12. De la guimauve = marshmallow
  13. Des haricots verts = green beens
  14. La famille = family
  15. Une rƩunion de famille = a family gathering
  16. Dire ce pourquoi on est reconnaissants = to say what we are grateful for
  17. Dire merci, remercier = to say thank you, to thank
  18. La rƩcolte = the harvest
  19. Les indiens dā€™AmĆ©rique / les PremiĆØres Nations =Ā Native Americans
  20. Une colonie = a colony
  21. Un pĆØlerin = a pilgrim
  22. Une tradition = a tradition
  23. Un match de football amĆ©ricain = a football match

What Sound Does a Turkey Make in French?

In French, ā€œla dindeā€ (female turkey, also the name for the meat), and ā€œle dindonā€ (male turkey) ā€œglougloutentā€ ā€“ the verb is glouglouter, itā€™s a regular ā€œerā€ verb, and the noun ā€œle glougloutementā€ (we also say ā€œglouglouā€ā€¦)

thanksgiving in french
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Black Friday in France

ā€œBlack Fridayā€ marks the start of the Holiday sales in the US (les soldes = sales).

In France, it started around 2015  with only big companies sending out ā€œBlack Fridayā€ or ā€œCyberā€ sales over the internet or even coupon through the mail. It was still discreet, though.

In 2017, I saw it for the first time affecting the stores in my small town of Paimpol, Brittany!

In 2019, itā€™s all over the Internet! All the online stores have some kind of ā€œblack weekā€, ā€œblack Friday lunches (!!)ā€ (In English ā€“ see the picture of my inbox below)ā€¦

I thought it would be hilarious to actually ask French people what they think ā€œBlack Fridayā€ refers toā€¦ So I actually went in my small Brittany town street and asked people about it: learn more about ā€œBlack Fridayā€ in France and sales vocabulary in my article.

black friday in france

Now letā€™s see how to thank in French.

Thanks in French

Click the blue text next to the headphone to hear me say that word or sentence in French.

  1. ā€œMerciā€ is ā€˜thank youā€™. Its pronounced like ā€œmair seeā€ (watch out, no ā€œmurā€ sound!!)
  2. ā€œMerci beaucoupā€ ā€“ ā€˜thank you very muchā€™.
  3. ā€œMille mercisā€ or ā€œmerci mille foisā€ ā€“ kind of ā€œthanks a millionā€ but itā€™s only a thousand in French!
  4. ā€œMerci du fond du coeurā€ ā€“ thank you from the bottom of my heart

Learn 30 ways to say thank you in French in my in depth article, with many examples and different ways of saying thank you and audio recordings.

Another way to say ā€˜thank youā€™ is to use the verb ā€œremercierā€, but it is quite formal in French, much less common than using ā€œmerciā€. 

  • Je vous remercie pour ce dĆ©licieux repas.
    I thank you for this delicious meal.

How to say ā€˜Iā€™m Grateful Forā€ in French

At Thanksgiving, itā€™s a tradition to go around the table and say what you are grateful for, thankful for that year.

In French, to say you are grateful, the expression is ā€œĆŖtre reconnaissant(e)ā€

The preposition used after it is a bit tricky:
ā€“ ā€œpourā€ / ā€œdeā€ + something
ā€“ ā€œenversā€ + someone (sometimes ā€œĆ ā€ but I donā€™t like how it sounds!! It may be outdated now)

  1. Je suis reconnaissante pour la vie que jā€™ai en France ā€“ Iā€™m thankful for the life I have in France
  2. Olivier et moi sommes reconnaissants envers tous les gens qui ont achetƩ nos livres audio : un grand merci Ơ tous !
    Olivier and I are thankful to all the people who bought our French audiobooks: a big thank-you to all!

Joyeux jour de lā€™Action de GrĆ¢ce Ć  vous et Ć  votre famille !

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Author: Camille Chevalier-Karfis

Camille Chevalier-Karfis

Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 25+ years in the US and France. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Come to Paimpol and enjoy an exclusive French immersion homestay with me in Brittany.

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