Students starting French often ask us: “how long to learn French ?” “How many hours should I study French per day?” “What’s the fastest way to learn French?”.
These questions are only natural, especially with so many websites now claiming “Learn French in X weeks/months”.
However, you really need to be smart about these promises… If it’s too good to be true, then it’s likely to be clickbait!!
So, let’s brainstorm to try to figure out how long it really takes to learn French…. and if “fast” is really the way to go to achieve French fluency.
First, let’s go over the numbers official organizations give us on the time it takes to learn French.
How Many Hours Does It Take To Learn French?
It takes about 500 to 600 hours to become conversant in French.
If you search the web, the answer is unanimous : it takes about 500 to 600 hours of class time to become conversant in French.
- A study by the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute shows that it took adult native English speakers 600 classroom hours to learn French at an intermediate level.
- The American Council of Teaching Foreign Language (ACTFL) agrees with these numbers: 500-600 hours of studying with a teacher to speak French at a high intermediate level.
- Cambridge Press released a paper on language acquisition. It says it takes 530 to 750 hours of French study time to reach a high intermediate level. How precise (LOL)
- The Common European Framework for Reference for Languages (CEFRL), says it takes 500 to 600 hours of learning French to reach a high intermediate level (B2). 1000-2000 to become fluent (C2).
Chart – Numbers Of Hours To Learn French
Yet, if you ask me, these numbers don’t mean much. And I’ll tell you why.
What Does Finishing A French Class Really Mean?
Finishing A French Class Doesn’t Mean You’ve Mastered That Level
These numbers state the average time it took a student to finish a French class level.
But it doesn’t answer these questions:
- The student finished the class, OK. Did s/he pass the official test also? Or did s/he just take the class and was handed a “completion of class diploma” ?
- Did s/he understand the class or just automatically move to the next level after paying for it?
- How can these organizations account for the personal studying time?
Here I’ll direct you to another article I wrote about the big language schools scam and what I think of the official tests…
My Time Studying Spanish In Madrid
I went to live in Spain for four months when I was in my twenties. I studied Spanish at a large & famous school in Madrid. I was top of my class, supposedly achieved a C1 level. Even aced the official test. That didn’t make me fluent in Spanish…
It meant I was really prepared for that school test, I knew Spanish grammar and verbs really well. But speaking in everyday life and understanding what people said was another story!
At this point, you may want to take my free French quiz to test your modern French level – warning, it’s audio-based… not your typical test!!
Modern French Level Test
20 Questions to REALLY test your modern French comprehension. All audio-based with full explanations. Completely free, no signup required
How Long Did You Train To Run 5 Miles?
If you are really wondering how long it takes to learn French, I’d like to make a comparison:
How long would it take you to train to run 5 miles?
Maybe you’re really sportive and could just hit the track right now. Perhaps you’d do it within a couple of weeks, a couple of months… or a couple of years.
However, most of us cannot just watch a technical video of how to run, or read a list of tips on how to become a good runner, and just go ahead and run 5 miles.
It takes practice, and it’s likely to take time and effort.
Furthermore, would running 5 miles make you a “good runner”? Would it make you “proficient” in running??
Maybe a sports coach, upon watching you run, testing you, may be able to tell you how long it would take you – personally – to train before you can run 5 miles easily.
But you can’t just ask that to a random person, or get your answer from a web search.
Learning French is no different. Do you think all the French students are the same? Well… that’s a question worth asking.
What’s An Average French Student?
There is simply no average French student.
- Some of us know several languages: learning another one will be easier.
- If you understand English grammar well, learning French will be easier.
- Plenty of musicians seem to have a talent for mimicking the sound of foreign languages.
- Younger folks tend to have a better memory.
- People who are disciplined and ready to study regularly will have a better chance at mastering French.
- Some people are like sponges: learning comes easily to them.
However, out of the hundreds of students I taught, my experience is that the majority of people will need years to learn French, and often never really be satisfied by the level they reached – and that’s part of the problem!
A new approach to learning both traditional and modern French logically structured for English speakers.
Now I’d like to share with you my experience teaching a really gifted student – and see what we can learn from him.
Can You Learn French In 3 Months?
I actually had a student who learned French in three months. So… it’s possible. How did this student do it?
What It Takes To Learn French In 3 Months
Here is what my student did:
- He spent about 14 hours self-studying per day (needless to say, he didn’t work),
- He took two hours of private French lessons with me five times a week,
- He had an outstanding memory,
- He was a math and coding genius. And a musician.
Watching The Brain Of A Genius At Work
The way his brain worked was just very different from all the other students I had before.
As a teacher, I knew the info I was ‘feeding’ him, and I could almost visualize how he sorted it and accessed it. And it was brilliant!
It was like he had large French flashcards in his brain, and had made connections between subjects that were likely to be used together. Like clothes vocabulary and colors for example.
He also did a ton of repetitions. He basically fully memorized the dialogues my French audiobooks, and then had fun reproducing the dialogues but changing things around, like switching it to the past, or affirmative sentences into the negative…
He mostly was eager to learn French to speak French. So we concentrated our studies on reading out-loud and doing conversations. He didn’t care much about spelling in French. “I want to speak French and understand people who speak it. I’m not interested in reading French” he used to say.
At first, he was slow. Right though, amazingly so, never forgetting a new word, but taking a bit of time to access it, to build his sentences. Hesitating about pronunciation, especially liaisons.
After two months, his level just took off: everything came together for him: French had become like a code, and he had broken it. It was logical.
And then he absorbed a humongous quantity of vocabulary, expressions, verb conjugations (only the pronunciation, he didn’t care about the spelling). A super-human brain, really!
In my 25+ years of teaching French, I only met one student like this one.
Then there are Chinese students.
Chinese Students Learning French
Chinese students are exceptional too in my experience.
Their work ethic is simply superior.
You ask them to prepare a chapter, thinking they’ll read it once or twice. But they arrive in class and have mostly memorized the whole thing.
I once asked one of my Chinese students how long she spent doing her French homework (one lesson per week).
She answered about 30 hours…
How Can “A Regular Student” Learn French Fast?
Back to the regular student. Supposing you are not a genius, nor ready to dedicate 30 hours per week to your French studies… how are you supposed to learn French “fast”?
Memorize Really Useful Sentences
A good idea to be able to communicate in French faster is to memorize useful sentences by heart. Prioritize what you are going to actually use in everyday conversation.
Many programs claim: “learn 30 new words and sentences a day, and you’ll cover most of French vocabulary in no time”.
It may be so. You may have “covered” it. But would you be able to remember all these words after… a week? Let along be able to use them in a conversation, nor deduct by yourself the grammar constructions that rule the sentences.
It certainly won’t work for me! I can’t just keep stuffing my brain with new info and hope to retain it all. It’s not how it works for the majority of us!
Repeat A Small Amount Of Really Useful Info
We learn through repetition. So practice the same thing over and over until you really get it.
There’s a famous saying among musicians: “an amateur practices until he gets it right. A professional practices until he can’t get it wrong”.
Focus Your Studies On What You Really Need
You shouldn’t study the same way to pass French exams or to prepare for your next trip to France.
So, before spending hours memorizing the French subjunctive, ask yourself how high this is in your French priorities… It may be a fun intellectual challenge, but is it essential to communicate in French?
What Does It Really Take To Learn French?
To learn French, you need a plan. A serious study plan.
A structured approach, which starts from the beginning and slowly but surely builds up on a strong and solid basis.
The 4 Pillars Of French Studies
Here are the four main points to consider when trying to learn French successfully.
- French pronunciation, both modern and traditional – so learning French with audio is a must!
- French grammar, explained in a way you can actually understand.
Many English speakers have not studied grammar in school, so the method shouldn’t expect them to know the difference between an adjective and an adverb, or what a direct object pronoun is.
And don’t get me started on methods teaching French in French to beginners who don’t speak a word of French…
The explanations need to be in your native language, and written especially for students of this language (i.e. a method especially written for English speakers and using English to explain French) - French verb conjugations, which mean a clear explanation of when to use the different French tenses, a comparison with your native language, and many, many examples in French to develop a feeling for the French uses of the tenses and their conjugations.
- French vocabulary, including traditional vocabulary and common modern slang (by that I don’t mean vulgar slang but everyday expressions).
It’s serious stuff. It takes years of expertise to become a good French teacher, and a vision to become a French method writer.
Why So Many Students Feel They Don’t Progress Fast Enough
With so many different French tools out there promising “fun” and “fast” French studies, it’s easy to waltz from one video to the next, one podcast the next, but lack a logical and progressive approach.
At this stage, I will, of course, suggest you’d take a look at my audiobooks to learn French if you are not already familiar with them. I’ve poured my 20 years experience of teaching French to adults into this method, which will prepare you for both traditional and modern spoken French.
Asking Yourself The Right Questions
Some questions are just useless.
After spending time testing your level of French and seeing how you learn French, an experienced French teacher may be able to tell you how long it will take you to reach the next level. But more importantly, they will tell you what you need to study, what you should concentrate on, and the best way for you to learn French efficiently.
So, instead of asking “how long will it take to learn French”, I suggest you ask “how can I learn French efficiently“: I have 12 very precise tips to help you.
Let me warn you thought there is no loophole – no secret magic pass. Just sound advice on how to direct your French studies.
You’ll find exclusive mini lessons, tips, pictures and more everyday on French Today’s Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest pages – so join me there!
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