21 French Tree Names
Thank you to French immersion teachers Eliane and Suzanne for helping with these French tree name lists.
Let’s start with the names of common French trees.
- Un charme = hornbeam tree
- Un hêtre = beech tree
- Un châtaignier = chestnut tree
- Un marronnier = horse chestnut tree see my video on how to translate chestnut in French
- Un marron = horse chestnut/ conker
- Un pin = pine tree
- Un érable = maple tree
- Un chêne = oak tree
- Un bouleau = birch tree
- Un frêne = ash tree
- Un tremble = aspen tree
- Un laurier = bay tree
- Un cèdre = cedar tree
- Un peuplier = poplar tree
- Un eucalyptus = eucalyptus tree
- Un érable = maple tree
- Un tilleul = linden tree
- Un olivier = olive tree
- Un séquoia = redwood tree
- Un épicéa = spruce tree
- Un saule = willow tree
Here’s a video I made in the woods about chestnuts in French. If you like my “understand French” videos, click on the video tab on this blog – bookmark it, or follow French Today on YouTube!
9 French Tree Words
This tree related vocabulary will prove useful as well.
- Un gland = acorn
- La cime de l’arbre = the top of the tree
- Une branche = branch
- Un tronc = tree trunk
- Un feuillage = foliage
- Une feuille = leaf
- Un bourgeon = bud
- Une écorce = bark
- Un champignon = mushroom
- À feuilles persistantes = evergreen leaves
- Une forêt = forest
- Un bois = wood (usually the small forest)
- Le bois = wood (usually the material)
17 French Flowering Tree Names
Now let’s study a list of French flowering trees. If you’d like to learn the French flower vocabulary, follow the link!
- Le mimosa – mimosa tree
- L’arbre à soie – silk tree
- Le sorbier – mountain ash tree
- Le sumac – sumac
- Le laurier – laurel
- Le tamaris – salt cedar tree
- Le cognacier du japon – Japanese quince
- Le lilac – lilac tree
- Le lilac de Californie / le céanothe – California lilac
- Le prunus – plum tree
- L’ajonc – gorse
- Le sureau – elder
- Le magnolia – magnolia tree
- Les camélia – camelia
- L’aubépine – hawthorn
- Le prunellier – blackthorn
- Le cornouillier – dogwood
Let’s practice this vocabulary with a video I made about the flowering trees in Brittany 🌺!
20 French Fruit Tree Names
To come up with fruit tree names, most of the time you take the name of the fruit in French, remove the “e” and add “ier”. There are a few exceptions… as always in French!
- Le pêcher – peach tree
- L’abricotier – apricot tree
- Le poirier – pear tree
- Le prunier – plum tree
- Le pommier – apple tree
- L’amandier – almond tree
- le cerisier – cherry tree
- le noisetier – hazelnut tree
- le noyer – wall-nut tree
- le prunier – plum tree
- l’oranger – orange tree
- le citronnier – lemon tree
- le pamplemoussier –
- le figuier – fig tree
- le bananier – banana tree
- le cocotier – coconut tree
- le manguier – mango tree
- l’avocatier – avocado tree
- le grenadier – pomegranate tree
- le cognacier – quince tree
Would you like to help me make a better list? Please add your suggestion (French and English please) to the comment section below. Merci!
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