How do you say to chop in French? You may know the basic cooking terms but do you know the French cooking verbs? Here is my list of common verbs used to cook.
We could write a whole book about the French cooking terms.
My experience is that French students often know cooking ingredients but don’t know the French cooking verbs.
So here is a list of the common cooking verbs I teach to my French immersion students when they want to cook with me.
1 – French Cooking Verbs: Chop, Dice, Cut…
- To chop: hacher, concasser, tailler en morceaux
- To chunk : couper en gros morceaux
- To cut : couper
- To dice : couper en dés
- To mince : émincer
- To slice : couper en lamelles/ en tranches
- To julienne : couper en julienne
- To slice : trancher

2 – French Cooking Verbs: Heat, Bake…
- To preheat : préchauffer (le four)
- To heat on low : faire chauffer à feu doux
- To heat on middle : faire chauffer à feu moyen
- To heat on high : faire chauffer à feu fort
- To cook in a double boiler : cuire au bain marie
- To sauté : faire sauter
- To bake : cuire au four
- To boil : faire bouillir
- To bring to a boil : porter à ébullition
- To fry/to deep fry : frire
- To melt : faire fondre (les oignons…)
- To poach : pocher
- To reduce : réduire
- To roast : torréfier ou rôtir
- To simmer : mijoter
- To steam : cuire à la vapeur
- To stir-fry : faire revenir rapidement
Learn the French food and cooking vocabulary in the context of a level adapted French novel + English translation. In French Today’s French audiobooks, people eat a lot! At home, with friends, in cafés and restaurants… all the stories are recorded using different levels of enunciation: enunciated and modern French. Follow the links and hear/read samples!

3 – Other Verbs Used In Cooking
- To cook : cuisiner (it’s a bit complicated in French so Camille wrote a whole article about how to say to cook in French)
- To drizzle : arroser
- To sprinkle : saupoudrer/parsemer
- To taste : goûter
- To bread : paner
- To add : ajouter
- To blend : mélanger
- To crush : écraser
- To garnish : Garnir
- To grate : râper
- To grind : réduire en poudre, moudre, piler
- To marinate : mariner
- To measure : mesurer
- To mix : mélanger
- To peel : éplucher/peler
- To shell : décortiquer
- To pour : verser
- To mix : mixer
- To put : mettre
- To remove the stems : enlever les tiges
- To rinse : rincer
- To scoop out : évider
- To shred : râper
- To soak : tremper
- To squeeze : presser
- To stir : mélanger
- To weigh : peser
- To deglaze : déglacer
- To dilute : délayer
- To sweat : faire suer
- Assaisonner : to season
For a fun French practice, here is a video Camille made illustrating the French grammar and vocabulary about cooking in French.
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