1 â Visiter in French = To Take A (Guided) Tour
In French, the verb âvisiterâ means to take a (guided) tour. You do that to a museum, or a house, but thatâs about it.
- Ă Paris, jâai visitĂ© le Louvre.
In Paris, I visited the Louvre. - Marie mâa fait visiter sa nouvelle maison.
Marie gave me a tour of her new house.
2 â Une Visite = a Visit / a Tour
Following the same logic, the noun âune visiteâ can mean the exact same thing as in English, âa visitâ, but also âa tourâ as in when visiting a placeâŠ
- La visite guidĂ©e du Louvre Ă©tait trĂšs intĂ©ressante â the guided tour of the Louvre was very interesting.
- Je suis allĂ©e chez ma grand-mĂšre pour une visite surprise â I went to my grandma for a surprise visit.
3 â Donât Use Visiter + Part of France
To say âI visited Parisâ, âI visited Franceâ⊠as in you went there, well, we use the verb âallerâ (âto goâ). Not âvisiterâ, because it would imply you took a tour and saw everything. So itâs possible to use âvisiterâ + a tiny city that you actually toured with a guide, but not with a whole city. Well, itâs not so much that it is not possible, just that we donât speak like that! Weâd use aller.
- Je suis allĂ©e Ă Paris â I visited/ went to Paris
- Ă Paris, nous avons achetĂ© un guide et nous avons visitĂ© les monuments historiques. â In Paris, we bought a guidebook and we toured the historical monuments.
4 â Visit + Person in French
Now, an even bigger problem, since this is so much used in English.
How would you say âI visited my friend,â or âmy friend visited me?â in French?
Well, itâs not âvisiterâ. At least, not any longer. Iâve seen âlâange Gabriel visita Marieâ in the Bible⊠but we donât use it in modern French.
This sounds particularly bad in French since âvisiterâ really brings up an exploration image⊠When a student tells me âJâai visitĂ© ma grand-mĂšreâ I have a flash of âFantastic Voyageâ where Raquel Welch and her team were shrunk to explore a patientâs bodyâŠ
5 â Use Aller Voir + People to Say to Visit + People in French
So what do we use to say âto visit someoneâ in French?
Same answer as above: âallerâ (or âvenirâ if the person is coming to you)
- Je suis allĂ©e (voir or chez) mon amie â I visited my friend.
- Mon amie est venue (me voir or chez moi) â My friend visited me.
Youâd use âchezâ here if the visit happens at your/your friendâs house.
6 â To Pay a Visit = Rendre Visite Ă Quelquâun
Now, I can hear you saying: âWhat about rendre visite Ă quelquâun ?â
And you are right, this is an expression we use from time to time. We use it as often as an English speaker would use âpay a visit to someoneâ.
My experience shows, however, that this expression doesnât work for most students. Basically, the idea of âvisiter + peopleâ kind of stays in their head, and they soon forget the correct expression and revert to saying âJâai visitĂ© mon amieâ (which is a mistake).
So to say âI visited someoneâ in French, your grandmother for example, say âJe suis allĂ©e voir ma grand-mĂšreâ or âJe suis allĂ©e chez ma grand-mĂšreâ.
7 â How Do You Say âCome and Visitâ in French?
This is a common expression in English, that doesnât really have an equivalent in French however⊠Here, the notion of âvisitâ in English is not the one of taking a tour, but rather âvisit usâ, spend time with us, maybe itâs an invitation to sleep over : come see us, and you can stay with us (you donât have to go to a hotel) kind of idea.
In France, we donât have any expression like that. You cannot say: âvenez et visitezâ, that would make no sense at all in French. You could say âvenez nous rendre visiteâ = âcome pay us a visitâ, that would be the closest translation.
I would probably say : âvenez et restez chez nous quelques tempsâ : âcome over and stay at our place for some timeâ.
In French, as in any language, there are many expressions such as this one that you cannot translate literally. The best is to learn the language in the context of a level appropriate story, so that you really get a feel for the expression and when to use them.
Furthermore, learning in a story makes you remember the words longer, since your brain remembers the story. I strongly suggest you check out my downloadable French audiobooks for all levels, available exclusively on French Today.
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