Linking words - part 1 (with audio)

11 Jan 2010
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Linking words - part 1 (with audio)

Linking words help you connect ideas and sentences, make smooth transitions. In French, they are called "connecteurs" and are often "conjonctions, prépostions, adverbes ou locutions (conjonctives, prépositionnelles ou adverbiales)". They often make THE difference in language fluency, and convey meanings that can nuance the whole sentence. Here is a list of 10 common linking words with exemple and audio recording.

Here is the first part of a list of about 50 linking words that my private French student Sandeep helped me build. Understanding these often subtle notions can be hard, that is why I wanted to give examples for all of them. I hope these will be helpful to you. Thanks Sandeep :-)

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1 - à (to, at, in + city).

Je parle à Paul. (I am speaking toPaul).
Je travaille à trois heures. (I work at 3).
Je travaille à Paris. (in + city) (I work in Paris).
(à + le = au, à + les = aux).

2 - de (from, of, about).

Je rentre de Paris. (I am coming back from Paris).
Un kilo de bananes. (One kilo of banana).
Je parle de Paul. (I am talking about Paul).
(de + le = du, de + les = des).
(de also takes élision and becomes d' in front of a vowel or an h).

3 - chez (at/to someone's place).

Je suis chez Anne. (I am at Ann's place).
Note ; Je vais chez moi =I'm going home.

4 - en (in, by).

Elle travaille en France (in+feminine country) (I work in France).
Nous sommes en juin.(en + month) (we're inJune).
Nous sommes en 2007 (en + year) (we're in 2007).
Elle voyage en voiture (en + transportation inside which you are) (She is travelling by car).

5 - sur ≠ sous (on ≠ under).

Le livre est sur la table. (the book is on the table).
Non, il est sous la table. (no, it's under the table).

6 - au dessus de ≠ en dessous de (above under - without touching the object)

Au dessus du sofa, il y a un tableau. (above the sofa, there is a painting).
En dessous du sofa, il y a une balle. (under the sofa, there is a ball).

7 - dessus dessous (above/over/on top underneath - at the end of a sentence).

Le coussin va dessus, et la balle dessous. (the cushion goes on top, and the ball underneath).

8 - dans (inside, in, within).

Le livre est dans la table. (the book is inside the table).
le film est dans trois heures (the movie is in 3 hours).
j'arrive dans deux minutes (I'll be here within 2 minutes).

9 - dedans dehors (in,inside out, outside at the end of a sentence).

Le chien est dans l'appartement ? (Is the dog in the apartment ?).
Oui, il est dedans. (yes, he's inside).
Non, il est dehors. (No, he's outside).

10 - devant derrière. (in front of behind).

Devant la maison, il y a un jardin. (in front of the house, there's a garden).
Derrière la maison, il y a une piscine. (behind the house, there is a swimming-pool).

There are many French conjuctions or linking words, which will help you make a transition from one idea to the next. I had to cover these French connecting words in several posts: please follow the links :-)

Part 1 - à, chez, en, sur/sous, au dessus/en dessous, dessus/dessous, dans, dedans/dehors, devant/derrière.
http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words

Part 2 - à côté de/près de, loin de, entre, parmi, au milieu de, autour de, en dehors de/hors de, par. http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words-2

Part 3 - vers, depuis, pendant/durant, après avant, jusqu'à, d'abord - et puis, quand, lorsque, Il y a, environ.
http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words-3

Part 4 - avec, sans, pour, mais, contre, au contraire, en fait, en plus, quant à, en effet.
http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words-4

Part 5 -au sujet de, d'après/suivant / selon, presque, parce que, car, puisque, alors, dnc, si/sinon, enfin
http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words-5

Part 6 - more advanced French linking words: ainsi, c'est ainsi que, alors, alors que, aussitôt que, d'autant plus que, bien que, si bien que, cependant, dès que, en tant que, lorsque, malgé, même si, à moins que, néanmoins, pendant que, pour que, pourtant, puisque, quand même, quant à, quoique, quoi que, sinon, tandis que.
http://www.frenchtoday.com/blog/linking-words-6



Camille Chevalier-Karfis

Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 19 years in the US, France, and to people around the world over the phone and by Skype . My method is proven and unique, and, based on my students' goals and needs, I've developed  high quality audiobooks and audio lessons for all levels.
Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key!

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